P P P P P P P P

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Alternate Term: Pascant

Feeding; applied only to cattle and sheep.
 


Argent, a pale gules, overall a dragon passant vert, in chief an ancient crown Or within a laurel wreath proper. -- Arms of the Middle Kingdom, SCA
Argent, a pale gules,
overall a dragon passant
vert, in chief an ancient
crown Or within a laurel
wreath proper. -- Arms
of the Middle Kingdom,SCA
Vert, a pale argent
Vert, a pale argent
Purpure, a pale dancetté argent
Purpure, a pale dancettéargent
payl
  1. One of the ordinaries, being a perpendicular band down the middle of the shield. If the whole surface is divided in this way wit alternately tinctured bands it is 'Paly'.
  2. Heraldry. A wide vertical band in the center of an escutcheon.
  3. The Pale. The medieval dominions of the English in Ireland.
  4. One of the nine honorable ordinaries. It is a vertical line, set upright in the middle of the shield and occupying one-third of the field. It seldom contains more than three charges.
  5. The pale is said to be a vertical line running up the center of the device, usually depicted as a solid tincture. Two or more palewise striped are pallets.

  1. In the manner of a pale or pales; divided by perpendicular lines; to divide the field palewise.
  2. “Hath behind it palewise an abbot's crosier.“Wood: Fasti Oxon, i, 12.

Or, a pall sable
Or, a pall sable
pahl
  1. A figure of the shape of the upper half of a saltire, joined to the lower half of a pale, or of the letter Y. It is commonly held to represent an ecclesiastical vestment; but French authors hold it to be simply a combination of the halves of the bend, bend sinister, and pale.
  2. A figure having the form of the letter Y. It consists of half a pale issuing from the base, and conjoined in the fess point with half a saltier from the dexter chief and sinister chief.
  3. The pall is a figure similar to the letter Y, or the combination of a pale and a chevron inverted. If the limbs of the pall are cropped short, the figure is termed a shakefork.

Gules, pallets Or
Gules, pallets Or
pal'leht

A diminutive of the pale, being one-fourth of its breadth. (Some writers say one-half.)
 


Being conjoined by a pallet; as “A chevron palletted.”
 


a palmer's staff
a palmer's staff
palm'ers staf

A branch of a palm tree carried by a palmer in token of his having been to the Holy Land.
 


Paly of size argent and gules
Paly of size argent andgules
pahl-lee'
Alternate Term: Vergette
  1. A field divided into four or more equal parts by perpendicular lines of two tinctures alternating. The number should always be specified; as, "Paly of six argent and gules."
  2. The diminutive of the pale and vergettée = paly.

Paly bendy Or and azure
Paly bendy Or and azre
pah'lee behn'dee

When the divisions are again cut by diagonal lines, either dexter or sinister.
 


a panther
a panther
pan'ther

The heraldic Panther is always shown “incensed”, having flames flying from its ears and mouth. The creature is desribed as beautiful and kind and that when it awakes from sleep “a lofty sweet singing comes from his mouth and ... a delightful stream of sweet smelling breath” that all the other beasts follow, except for the dragon who fears it and flees. Sometimes this beast is shown as an ordinary panther-type animal, on other occasion (particularly in German heraldry) as a creature with 4 horns, cows ears, and a long fiery red tongue. This beast was a badge of Henry IV and Henry VI.
 


A popinjay. An early bird in English heraldry.
 


a papal cross
a papal cross
pa"pal kros
Alternate Terms: Pontifical Cross, Roman Cross

An historical cross. The three crossbeams are signs of the Popes' spiritual, ecclesiastical, and temporal power. It is not used in secular Armory, except in those cases where it is granted by the Pope. Several Italian families bear it as an augmentation.
 


One of several divisions made in a coat when the arms of several families are borne on one shield, from intermarriage, etc. (In this connection see Quartering.)
 


The lines by which a shield may be divided. They are closely allied to the ordinaries for which they are named. When a field is divided in the direction of an ordinary it is said to be "party per" that ordinary; as, party per pale, party per bend, etc. Unless otherwise specified, the partition lines are straight; they may, however, be drawn in a variety of ways, such as undy, embattled, dancette, etc.
 


Alternate Term: Parted

Parted: divided. Used in reference to any division of a field or charge. When a field is divided toward an ordinary it is said to be "party per" that ordinary.
 


a lion passant
a lion passant
pahs-sahnt'
  1. Walking, and always depicted side-view.
  2. Designating a beast facing and walking toward the viewer's right with one front leg raised.
  3. Walking; said of any animal, except beasts of the chase, when represented as walking, with the dexter paw raised. The same attitude in the case of a stag, hart, etc., would be trippant.

pa-ter"nal arms

Those that descend by custom to the male heir. The descendants of females (heiresses) can only quarter their arms, except by special license.
 


a paternoster
a paternoster
pa"ter-nos'ter

A composed cross. A cross made up of prayer beads. Given in several theoretical works, but not attested in Armory.
 


Applied to a cross having expanded ends, like the cross patée, each end terminating in three points.
 


Alternate Terms: Pate, Paté, Patee, Patée, Pattée

Spreading out at the extremity: applied principally to a cross.
 


A sort of mantling or cloak in the form of a tent investing the coat of arms of a sovereign.
 


A flag borne by a knight in the Middle Ages, upon which his arms were displayed. It was of triangular form, smaller than the pennon, and affixed to the upper part of his lance.
 


A pea-stalk with flowers and leaves.
 


A baker's shovel.
 


pehg'ah-suhs

Pegasus, the winged horse from the Greek legends and mythology. The graceful pegasus was taken as the symbol of the Knights Templar. It is held as a symbol of fame, eloquence, and contemplation.
 


  1. While this bird is occasionally seen in arms, it is more common as a crest. When represented as wounding herself, she is vulning; when feeding her young, in her piety. Pelham bore "Azure, three pelicans vulning themselves proper."
  2. A bird always represented with wings endorsed, and as vulning or wounding herself. When feeding her young in the nest, she is termed in her piety.

a pelican in her piety
a pelican in her piey
pehl'ih-kan ihn her pee'eh-tee

A pelican represented in the act of wounding her breast to feed her young with her own blood. This came from a fabulous tale in natural history told in the Middle Ages, and which made the bird the adopted symbol of the Redeemer.
 


a pellet
a pellet
Alternate Terms: Bullet, Gunstone, Ogress

A black roundel.
 


Having wings. (Applied to a hawk's lure.)
 


A small flag or streamer half the size of the guidon.
 


Alternate Term: Penn
  1. Peon is a variant of Ermine, being the reverse of Erminios: yellow spots on a black field
  2. One of the furs. The ground is sable, with the spots or tufts Or.

By: by the means of: by way of.
 


Per bend azure and argent
Per bend azure and agent
per behnd
Alternate Terms: Party Per Bend, Tranché
  1. Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by a line in the form of the bend.
  2. When the field is divided by a line running diagonally from the dexter chief to the sinister base.

Per bend sinister gules and argent
Per bend sinister gules
and argent
per behnd sihn'ehst-er
Alternate Term: Taillé
  1. Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by a line in the form of the bend sinister.
  2. Used when the shield is divided diagonally, from left to right, into two equal parts.

Per chevron azure and Or
Per chevron azure andOr

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by lines in the form of a chevron.
 


Per chevron inverted azure and Or
Per chevron inverted
azure and Or
Per chevron inverted embattled gules and argent
Per chevron inverted
embattled gules and rgent

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by lines in the form of an inverted chevron.
 


per cheef

Divided by a horizontal line one-third the distance of the field from the top of the shield. (Party per chief is rare.)
 


Per fess Or and gules
Per fess Or and gule
per fehs
Alternate Term: Party Per Fess
  1. Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by a line in the form of the fess.
  2. Divided by a horizontal line in the center of the shield.

Per pale sable and argent
Per pale sable and agent
per payl
Alternate Term: Party Per Pale
  1. Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by a line in the form of the pale.
  2. Divided by a perpendicular line.

Per pall sable, argent and gules
Per pall sable, argent
and gules
per pahl

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by a line in the form of the pall.
 


Per pall inverted Or, gules and azure
Per pall inverted Or,
gules and azure
per pahl ihn-ver'ted

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by lines in the form of an inverted pall.
 


Per pile sable and Or
Per pile sable and O
per pil

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by lines in the form of the pile.
 


Per saltire gules and argent
Per saltire gules andargent
per sal-tir'

Applied to an escutcheon which is divided by lines in the form of a saltire.
 


Alternate Term: Demi-Garter

The lower part of the garter with the buckle, etc.
 


a pheon
a pheon
  1. A spear-head; the point is always downward, unless otherwise described.
  2. A bearing representing the head of a broad arrow or javelin, with long barbs which are engrailed on the inner edge. The pheon was, like the modern mace, carried before royalty by a sergeant-at-arms. It became a royal mark, and is still used in Great Britain to denote crown property, being termed the Broad R, or broad arrow.

a phoenix
a phoenix
fee'nihks
  1. A fabulous fiery bird borne again from its ashes.
  2. The phoenix is depicted in heraldry as an eagle with a headcrest of feathers rising from flames or a flaming bonfire. Originating in the Middle East, it was believed to live for 5 centuries until it's day of death when it would burrow itself into a pyre of sweet spices, igniting it by the fanning of it's own wings. The phoenix would burn to ashes but three days later a small worm or an egg (differing stories) would appear in the cold ashes, which would grow/hatch into the new phoenix. It was adopted as a Christian symbol of resurrection, rebirth, and immortality. The phoenix was a badge of Elizabeth I.

pick

An instrument used in the chase; a spike; a pike.
 


a mullet pierced
a mullet pierced
  1. Said of any charge which is perforated so that the field is there seen. Also it is said of a charge passing through another, as a chevron with a bend.
  2. Applied to any bearing which is perforated so as to show the field under it.

pike
Alternate Terms: Ged, Lucy
  1. A military weapon, consisting of a long, narrow lance head fixed to a pole. It was used by musketeers to repel cavalry.
  2. A fish.

Purpure, a pile issuant from the dexter canton argent
Purpure, a pile issuant
from the dexter cantonargent
Per pile sable and Or
Per pile sable and O
pil
  1. One of the ordinaries, being a wedge-shaped figure normally issuing from the top of the shield; it can, however, issue from the sides or base.
  2. A wedge-shaped charge pointing downward.
  3. One of a honorable ordinaries, having the form of a wedge, issuing from the chief, with the point ending with the lower point of the shield. When borne plain it contains one-third of the chief in breadth; when charged, two-thirds. The pile is a very early bearing, and its origin is obscure. It has no diminutives.
  4. The pile is a wedge-shape figure, must similar to a chevron inverted, though the side do not touch the sides of the device, and the point extends much deeper. Piles are generally issued from the chief, although they can be issued from the sides and the base as well.

a pilgrim's scrip
a pilgrim's scrip

A pouch, or wallet.
 


Pilly Or and gules
Pilly Or and gules
pihl'lee

A field divided into four or more piles.
 


By this term the pine cone was meant; but in modern times this true fruit has been sometimes depicted w here the blazon meant the cone.
 


a plate
a plate
playt
  1. A silver roundel.
  2. A roundel tinctured argent.

plaza genista
plaza genista

The broom-plant; well known as the badge of the Plantagenet Kings of England.
 


Fullness. When the moon is represented full it is described as “the moon in her plenitude.”
 


Bowed and bent.
 


The fist; the hand closed, as distinguished from apaumé.
 


point
  1. A small part of the base of a shield variously marked off.
  2. One of the several parts denoting the local positions on the escutcheon of any figure or charges. The principal points are:

    A dexter chief
    B Middle chief
    C Sinister chief
    D Honor, or color
    E fess (center)
    F Nombril (navel)
    G dexter base
    H Middle base
    I Sinister Base

    Top horizontal is “chief”, the bottom is “base

When the base somewhat resembles the pile.
 


Said of a cross when its ends are so cut; as, a cross pointed.
 


Said of a cross or escarbuncle having a circular projection in the middle of each arm.
 


a pomme
a pomme
pom'mee
Alternate Term: Pomey

A figure representing an apple; it is always of a green color. A roundel tinctured vert.
 


Having a pommel, as a sword or dagger.
 


A cross having two balls or buttons at each end.
 


a pompeiian cross
a pompeiian cross
pom-pay'eean kros
Alternate Term: Cross Sator

A figure with Christian overtones, found as a piece of graffiti in Pompeii. It is interesting to our study for its possible importance in the development of the cross as the preeminent Christian symbol. A polyglot of Latin and Greek, it has been variously translated. One translation holds it to mean “He who sets and holds the wheel of things in motion”.
 


a cross pomy
a cross pomy
Alternate Term: Pommee

A cross having the ends terminating in single balls.
 


a popinjay
a popinjay
pop'ihn-jay

A parrot, depicted as vert, beaked and membered.
 


Alternate Term: Portant

Borne bendwise; diagonally across the escutcheon. Example: A cross portate = a cross lying as if carried on a persons shoulder.
 


a portcullis
a portcullis

A frame of wood, strengthened and spiked with iron, used for the defense of the gate of a castle.
 


Said of a lion, horse or other beast when represented standing still, with all four feet on the ground.
 


Placed.
 


  1. The old name for a crutch; whence the name of a cross ending in this shape, and also that of a fur.
  2. A cross having ends that resemble the head of a crutch.

Potent
Potent
Potenty gules and sable
Potenty gules and sale
poe"tehnt
Alternate Terms: Potent Counter-Potent, Tassy vairy

One of the heraldic furs, composed of patches, supposed to represent crutch heads; the color is usually argent and Azure alternating. If otherwise, this should be specified. Potent is a variety of vair, and in early times was often blazoned “vair potent.” Potent is also defaulted to argent and Azure.

If other combinations are used, they must be similarly blazoned, e.g. potenty gules and sable.

For alternate versions of Potent, See Also Potent En Pointe and Counter-Potent.
 


potent en pointe
potent en pointe
po"tent en pointe

This is a variation of potent, differing only in the arrangement of the fur.
 


Applied to a bearing when the outer edges are T-shaped, or form into potents.
 


A line potenty
A line potenty
Per pale potenty gules and azure
Per pale potenty gules
and azure
poh'tehn-tee

A complex field division line that resembles the heraldic fur Potent.
 


Said of a falcon seizing his prey.
 


Applied to a horse represented rearing.
 


A mythical descendant of Ogier the Dane. In the Middle Ages he was believed to rule as a Christian sovereign and priest in the interior of Asia. A representation of the Prester John may be seen on the arms of the See of Chichester.
 


At prey is applied to the falcon when represented feeding.
 


Alternate Term: Preyant

Applied to any beast or bird of prey when represented standing on and in a proper position for devouring its prey.
 


Devouring.
 


A term applied to the peacock, turkey cock and other birds which spread their tails in a circular form and drop their wings; as, "A peacock in his pride".
 


A term sometimes applied to the quatrefoil.
 


Alternate Terms: Prince of Wales, Prince Royal, Princes of the Blood
  1. Heraldically speaking, the title of Prince belongs to dukes, marquises and earls of Great Britain; but in ordinary usage it is restricted to members of the royal family.
  2. The Prince of Wales is the official title of the heir apparent to the throne of England.
  3. Princes of the Blood refers to the younger sons of a sovereign.
  4. The Prince Royal is the eldest son of a sovereign.

  1. When a creature, flower, or tree is depicted in its natural and proper colours.
  2. Represented in its natural color. Said of charges; as, “a lion proper.”

An Ordinary, so called because they peculiarly belong to the art of heraldry.
 


To ornament with a bordure of ermines, etc.
 


  1. Trimmed or garnished. Applied to the studs and rims of armor, being gold; as, "a leg in armor purfled Or."
  2. Ornamental.

A border of fur shaped exactly like vair. When of one row only, it is called purflewed; when of two, counter-purflewed; when of three, vair.
 


purpure
purpure
Purpure is represented by diagonal lines traveling from the lower left to the upper right
Purpure is represented
by diagonal lines traveling
from the lower left to
the upper right
Alternate Terms: Amethyst, Mercury

The color purple, esp. in heraldry. It is represented in engraving by diagonal lines declining from the right top of the shield to the left base (from sinister chief to dexter base).
 


An official in the English College of Arms. There are four pursuivants Rouge Croix, Blue Mantle, Rouge Dragon and Portcullis. There were formerly six pursuivants attached to the court of Lyon King-of-Arms, in Scotland Unicorn, Carrick, Bute, Kintyre, Ormond, and Dingwall. The last three have been abolished.
 


The popinjay; the woodpecker.
 


A magpie.
 


pi'thon

A winged serpent or snake.
 

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Last updated on
September 9th, 2005