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Dacre's Knot
Dacre's Knot

The Dacre family are recorded to have a peculiar and distinctive knot on their badge or cognizance. The Arms of the family who were established in Westmoreland and Cumberland are as follows: –

Gules, three escallops Or – Dacre. And it will be observed that the scallop shell is repeated in the badge.

 


a dagger
a dagger
dahg'ger
Alternate Terms: Dirk, Poignard, Rapier, Skean, Skeen, Skene

Amongst weapons daggers are frequently borne, though blazoned under different names. Their position should be described, whether paleways or fessways. If not otherwise stated the points should be upwards, The hilts, pomels, etc., a may be of a different tincture.

Gules, a fesse chequy argent and azure, a dagger paleways in base proper. (and in chief a mullet for difference)” – Linday, Pitscandly, Scotland.
Sable, two daggers in saltire, points upwards, between four fleur-de-lys argent – Barrow, Bishop of Sodor and Man, 1663, afterwards of S.Asaph, 1670-80.
Ermine, two bars within a bordure engrailed Gules; on a canton of the last a dagger erect proper, pomel and hilt Or – Nugent, Berks.
azure, a fesse or, between three dagger's heads of the last” – Lockyer, 1672.
azure a chevron between three daggers, with blades wavy, pointing downwards argent – Cleather, Cornwall.
The other names and varieties found are dirk, rapier, and skean, or skene, the last a Scottish word for a weapon, which perhaps may be best described as a short sword, and is borne mostly by various branches of the family of skene.
argent, a chevron between three dirks azure hilted or, with those in chief pointing downward” – Glasham, Scotland.
Gules, a dirk palewise argent, between two fleur-de-lys in chief and a mullet in base Or – MacAul, Scotland.
Gules, a dexter hand fessways, holding a rapier erect, on the point a boar's head proper” – Beath.
azure, a skean in fesse argent, hilted and pomelled Or, between three boar's heads, couped of the second and muzzled sable” – Forbes, Robslaw.
Gules, three skenes palewise in fesse argent, hilts and pomels Or, surmounted of as many wolves’ heads of the third”skene, Aberdeen.
Per chevron argent and Gules, three skeans surmounted with as many wolves’ heads counterchanged”skene, Newtile.

 


day'see
Alternate Term: Marguerite
  1. This flower appears but rarely.
  2. Quarterly, argent and Gules, on a cross between four half roses, a daisy counterchanged, stalked vert” – George Day, Bishop of Chichester, 1543 (Harl. MS. 1116).
    argent, three daisies Gules, stalked and leaved vert” – Daisie, Scotland.

dam"asked

A field or charge covered with small squares. See also Diaper.
 


dance

A zigzag Bar with fairly wide indentations, hence ‘Dancetty’ Not to be confused with ‘Indented’ when the indentations are much smaller and consequently more numerous.
 


a line dancetté
a line dancetté
Purpure, a pale dancetté argent
Purpure, a pale dancettéargent
dan'seht-tee
Alternate Terms: Dancetté, Dancy, Dantelly, Denché
  1. Divided into large zigzags; resembling the zigzag molding peculiar to Norman architecture. Dancette differs from Indented in that the former has deeper and wider notches.
  2. Deeply Indented; having large teeth; thus, a fess Dancette has only three teeth in the whole width of the escutcheon.

    Dancetty per long is a term said to be used by some heralds to signify that the indentations are very deep; so deep as to be equivalent to pily. The terms dauncet and dauncelet are used evidently for a fess dancetté, and there are various contractions found in the rolls, e.g. daunce, daunze, dans, etc. The fess dancetté and the division called per fess dancetté have but three indentations, unless particularly described otherwise.
  3. Or, a fesse dancetté sable” – Vavasour, Yorkshire.
    Gules, four bars dancetty argent – Tottenham.
    Gules, a fesse dancetty in the upper part Or – Thoreley.
    azure, two bars dancetty or, a chief argent – Rt. Hon. Thomas Stonor, Baron Camoys.
    argent, a fesse dancetty with a cross formy issuing in chief GulesArms ascribed to Reginald Fitz-Jocelyn, Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1191.

dau"phin
  1. (French.) The title of the eldest son of the King of France or the heir apparent to the throne under the old monarchy. The title is said to have come from the following circumstance: Humbert II Lord of Vinne, who bore for a crest a dolphin (O. Fr. daulphin), in the ninth century, bequeathed his lordship as an appanage to the French throne on condition that the eldest son always bore the title Dauphin of Viennois.
  2. The name was given, for some reason unexplained, to Guigo, count of Vienne, in the 12th century, and was borne by succeeding counts of Vienne. In 1349, Dauphiny was bequeathed to Philippe de Valois, king of France, on condition that the heir of the crown should always hold the title of Dauphin de Viennois. The title of the eldest son of the king of France, and heir to the crown. Since the revolution of 1830, the title has been discontinued.

de-based"
  1. Turned over; inverted.
  2. Turned upside down from its proper position; inverted; reversed.

de-based" her"ald-ry

Unheraldic. There are a number of examples that could be placed under this head. For instance, one grant of Arms shows negroes working on a plantation; another has Chinamen carrying cinnamon; a Bishop of Elybore, among other things, three kings, on bezants, crowned, robed sable, doubled Ermine, a covered cup in the right hand and a sword in the left, both Or; the grant to Lord Nelson, as well as some of his officers, were altogether unheraldic.
 


de-bruised"
Alternate Term: Depressed
  1. Ordinarily said of an animal having a charge placed over it, and over part of the field.
  2. Applied to a bend when placed over an animal in such a manner as to seem to restrain its freedom.
  3. Surmounted by an ordinary; as, a lion is debruised when a bend or other ordinary is placed over it, as in the cut.
  4. “The lion of England and the lilies of France without the baton sinister, under which, according to the laws of heraldry, they where debruised in token of his illegitimate birth.” – Macaulay.

decked

Said of a bird when its feathers are trimmed or edged with a small line of another color.
 


de-clin"ant
Alternate Terms: Declivant, Reclinant

Used in describing a serpent whose tail is represented straight downward.
 


de"coup-le

(French.) Parted; severed. See also Uncoupled.
 


a descrescent
a descrescent
de-cres"cent
Alternate Term: Decrement
  1. A half-moon whose horns are turned to the sinister. The reverse of Incresent.
  2. Said of the moon when in her decrement. When the crescent is borne with its points toward the sinister side of the shield it is termed decrescent.
  3. The wane of the moon from full to last quarter.

de-famed"

An epithet applied to an animal which has lost its tail.
 


de-grad"ed
  1. Placed upon steps, as in the case of a cross.
  2. This word describes a cross that has steps at each end, diminishing as they ascend toward the center.

Or, a delf vert
Or, a delf vert
delf

One of the abatements; a mark of disgrace, indicating that a challenge has been revoked or one's word broken. The delf is represented by a square-cut sod of earth, turf, etc. See also abatements.
 


a demi-lion passant
a demi-lion passant
de-mi"
Alternate Term: Deny
  1. Usually the upper half of any creature, shown from the waist upward; but sometimes used for inanimate objects.
  2. Half. When said of animals, the upper part is always mean; when of inanimate objects, usually the dexter part per pale.
  3. Said of any charge borne half, as a demi-lion.

a demi-cross
a demi-cross
de"mi-kros

A treated cross, with but one example cited in Parker, the bearings of Tokett; argent a chevron between three demi-crosses Gules.
 


a demi-maltese cross
a demi-maltese cross
de"mi-mal-tese" kros

A treated cross. Given in theoretical works but not attested.
 


dent

Indented.
 


de-scend"ing

Said of an animal or bird the head of which is represented turned toward the base of the shield.
 


de-scent"

Coming down from above. Example: A lion in descent with its head toward the base point and its heels toward one of the corners of the chief, as if in the act of leaping down from some high place.
 


det"ri-ment

Used sometimes to describe the moon on the wane or in eclipse.
 


de-vel"oped

Unfurled, as colors flying.
 


de-vice"
  1. A decorative design, figure, or pattern, as one used in embroidery.
  2. A graphic symbol or motto, esp. in heraldry.
  3. An emblem, intended to represent a family, person, action or quality, with a suitable motto. It generally consists in a metaphorical similitude between the thing representing and the person or thing represented.
  4. An emblematic design, generally consisting of one or more figures with a motto, used apart from heraldic bearings to denote the historical situation, the ambition, or the desire of the person adopting it.
  5. Improperly, an heraldic bearing.
  6. “Knights-errant used to distinguish themselves by devices on their shields.” – Addison.
    “A banner with this strange device - Excelsior.” – Longfellow

a dexter hand
a dexter hand
dehks'ter
  1. The right side. When applied to a shield it refers to that part which would be towards the right side of the Man carrying it, thus the portion on the viewer's left.
  2. Heraldry. Located on the wearer's right and the observer's left.
  3. The right; situated on the right. The dexter side of the shield is that opposite the left hand of the spectator.
    “On sounding wings a dexter eagle flew.” – Pope.

Dexter Chief Point
Dexter Chief Point
dex"ter chief point
Alternate Terms: Dexter Chief, Dexter Point

A point in the dexter upper corner of the shield, being in the dexter extremity of the chief
 


di"a-dem

An arch rising from the rim of a crown and uniting with other arches to form a center, which serves to support the globe and cross or fleur de lys as a crest.
 


di"a-pered

A shield diapered is one covered with a ground pattern, generally of squares or lozenges, with a flower scroll work or other ornament in each compartment. The idea is supposed to have been copied from the linen cloths of Ypress. While there are a number of early examples of diapered shields, it cannot be called strictly heraldic.
 


di"a-pers
  1. A term applied to a field of shields and charges decorated with damask or arabesque work not intended to be part of the tincture. A familiar example would be the Arms painted on metal.
  2. A ground pattern, usually in squares or lozenges.

dif"fer-ence
  1. Differencing marks intrudes into the basic family Arms to distinguish one cadet branch from another.
  2. Some figure or mark added to a coat of arms to distinguish one family from another. Modern marks of difference. See also Cadency.

dif"fer-enced

Marked or distinguished by a difference.
 


di-mid"i-ate
Alternate Term: Dimidiation
  1. A division of halves. Shields were thus literally joined before the mode of impaling was adopted.
  2. To represent the half of any charge.

dim'i-nu"shun

The defacing of some particular point in an escutcheon.
 


di-min"u-tive

Something smaller than the regular size; on a smaller scale. For instance, the diminutive of the bend is the bendlet, being half its width.
 


dis-armed"

Applied to a bird or beast deprived of claws, teeth or beak.
 


dis-closed"
  1. Said of a bird with the wings open, but pointing downward.
  2. A term used to describe a bird when its wings are spread open on each side, but the points downward.
  3. Represented with wings expanded; – applied to doves and other birds not of prey.

dis-closed" el"e-va'ted

The same as disclosed, except that the points are elevated.
 


dihs-mhem'berd
Alternate Terms: Dechausse, Dismembre, Tronçonné

Applied to birds having neither feet nor legs; also, to animals whose members are separated.
 


an eagle displayed
an eagle displayed
a wyvern, wings displayed
a wyvern, wings dispayed
dihs-playd'
  1. When an eagle or other bird is depicted with its belly to the viewer and with both wings spread out on either side.
  2. Expanded. Uses chiefly in reference to the eagle, which is commonly thus represented.
  3. Said of any bird of prey borne erect, with the wings expanded. Applied especially to the eagle.
  4. Said of the wings of birds or other animals. Signifies that the wings are somewhat open, with the points upwards. In nine cases out of ten the eagle is so represented, and it is generally allowed that even when no description is given to the eagle it should be drawn displayed.
    argent, a reremouse displayed sable” – Baxter, Scotland.
    Sable, a cockatrice displayed argent, crested, membered, and wattled Gules – Bogan, co. Devon.

dis-til"la-to-ry
Alternate Term: Limbeck
  1. A charge borne by the Distillers‘ Company, and usually blazoned: “A distillatory double armed, on a fire, with two worms and bolt receivers”. (Ogilvie.)
  2. The distillatory is an apparatus used for distillation.

dis"vel-oped

Displayed, as a standard or colors when open and flying.
 


a dolphin naiant
a dolphin naiant
dol'fihn
Alternate Terms: Swift, Swifts
  1. A well-known fish, usually represented an embowed or bent.
  2. The dolphin is heraldically a fish, irregardless of what it may be zoologically or astronomically. When used as a charge it may be extended and natant or hauriant, etc. Fishacre of Fishacre bore Gules, a dolphin natant argent.” The dolphin was the emblem of the Dauphins of France. See also Dauphin.

a lion dormant
a lion dormant
dohrm'ahnt

In a sleeping posture; as, a lion dormant; – distinguished from couchant
 


dou"ble queued
Alternate Term: Queue Furchee

Having a double tail, as a lion. Sometimes the tails are placed saltirewise.
 


dou"bling
  1. The lining of robes of state; also the mantlings borne around the achievement of Arms.
  2. The lining of the mantle borne about the shield or escutcheon.

a dovetailed line
a dovetailed line
Or, a fess dovetailed purpure
Or, a fess dovetailedpurpure
dove"tailed'

A formed of complex field division with semi-trapizodal sections, normal and inverted, alternating.
 


a dragon rampant
a dragon rampant
a dragon statant
a dragon statant
drag'on
Alternate Term: Lindworm
  1. The dragon is of ancient date and played a prominent part in early romance, though little used in English heraldry. He is usually depicted with four legs and wings, a long barbed tail, usually knotted, and a body protected by scales. When the dragon is drawn without wings he is called a lindworm; without feet, a serpent; when he hangs by the head, it represents a conquered dragon.
  2. A fabulous winged creature, sometimes borne as a charge in a coat of arms.
    Note: dragon is often used adjectively, or in combination, in the sense of relating to, resembling, or characteristic of, a dragon.
  3. A winged reptile with four legs, a long tail ending in spikes or a club, with a pointed snout, and large claws and teeth. Said to breathe fire and posess magical properties. The symbol of the country of Wale is the famous red dragon.

drag"on-nee

A fabulous beast, the upper part resembling a lion, and the lower part the wings and tail of a dragon.
 


dub"lin

One of the heralds of the Office of Arms, Ireland.
 


a ducal coronet
a ducal coronet
du"cal cor"o-net

The head attire of a duke, consisting of a circle of chased gold, with eight strawberry leaves on its upper edge, a cap of crimson velvet, terminating at the top with a gold tassel. When a coronet is used in a crest it is generally the ducal.
 


duke
  1. The highest rank in the peerage of Great Britain.
  2. A leader; a chief; a prince. (Objs.)
    “Hannibal, duke of Carthage.” – Sir T. Elyot.
    “All were dukes once, who were ‘duces’ – captains or leaders of their people”. – Trench.
  3. In England, one of the highest order of nobility after princes and princesses of the royal blood and the four archbishops of England and Ireland.
  4. In some European countries, a sovereign prince, without the title of king.

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Last updated on
September 9th, 2005